An education professor is a faculty member at a college or university who teaches courses about particular topics related to education, teaching, and learning. As an education professor, your job duties include preparing lesson plans for classes, working with students to develop them as future educators, conducting educational research, and writing and publishing work that contributes to the field of education. Your other responsibilities may include supervising and advising students through their student teaching internships, attending education conferences, and serving on committees for your college or university.