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County Health Department Jobs (NOW HIRING)

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At the Seneca County Health Department our education staff work with our nurses, Environmental Health staff, Early Intervention Program staff, and leadership to design, promote, implement, and ...

Be Seen First

At the Seneca County Health Department our education staff work with our nurses, Environmental Health staff, Early Intervention Program staff, and leadership to design, promote, implement, and ...

County Health Officer

Ukiah, CA · On-site

$185K - $225K/yr

The Position County Health Officer Mendocino County Public Health $185,224 - $225,139 DOE/DOQ The ... As a key member of the department's executive team, the CHO will advise the Board of Supervisors ...

County Health Officer

Ukiah, CA · On-site

$185K - $225K/yr

Ukiah, CA Job Type: Full-time Permanent Job Number: 26.74 Department: Public Health Opening Date: 04/06/2026 Closing Date: 7/15/2026 11:59 PM Pacific The Position County Health Officer Mendocino ...

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County Health Department information

See salary details

$66.5K

$102.7K

$155K

How much do county health department jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 7, 2026, the average yearly pay for county health department in the United States is $102,706.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $73,500.00 and $135,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What does a County Health Department do?

A County Health Department is a local government agency responsible for protecting and promoting public health within a specific county. Its services often include immunizations, disease prevention, health inspections, environmental health monitoring, and providing health education to the community. The department also responds to public health emergencies, such as disease outbreaks, and works to ensure access to essential health services for all residents. Collaborating with state health departments and other organizations, it helps improve overall community health outcomes.

What is the difference between County Health Department vs Public Health Nurse?

AspectCounty Health DepartmentPublic Health Nurse
Required CredentialsRegistered Nurse (RN) license, public health certification often preferredRN license, public health certification often preferred
Work EnvironmentGovernment clinics, community health programs, health departmentsCommunity clinics, schools, public health programs
Employer & IndustryLocal government, public health sectorPublic health sector, government or nonprofit organizations
Common Search/ComparisonCounty Health DepartmentPublic Health Nurse

The County Health Department is a government agency providing a range of public health services, including disease prevention and health education. A Public Health Nurse is a healthcare professional working within the health department or community settings, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and patient education. While both roles require nursing credentials and often similar certifications, the County Health Department is the employer, whereas the Public Health Nurse is a specific job position within that or similar organizations.

What are some typical challenges faced by professionals working in a County Health Department, and how can they be addressed?

Professionals in a County Health Department often encounter challenges such as managing limited resources, addressing diverse community health needs, and responding to public health emergencies. Team members frequently collaborate across disciplines, requiring strong communication and adaptability. To overcome these challenges, staff focus on teamwork, ongoing training, and leveraging partnerships with local organizations. Staying informed about best practices and emerging public health trends also helps ensure effective service delivery and professional growth.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in a County Health Department role, and why are they important?

To thrive in a County Health Department role, you need a background in public health, epidemiology, or environmental health, often supported by a relevant degree and sometimes state-specific certifications. Familiarity with data analysis tools, public health reporting systems, and health inspection protocols is typically required. Strong communication, collaboration, and problem-solving skills help professionals engage diverse communities and respond to health crises effectively. These skills are essential for protecting public health, ensuring regulatory compliance, and fostering healthy communities.
What cities are hiring for County Health Department jobs? Cities with the most County Health Department job openings:
What are the most commonly searched types of County Health Department jobs? The most popular types of County Health Department jobs are:
What states have the most County Health Department jobs? States with the most job openings for County Health Department jobs include:
Infographic showing various County Health Department job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 2% As Needed, 72% Full Time, 21% Part Time, 1% Temporary, and 4% Contract. Highlights an 97% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 2% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $102,706 per year, or $49.4 per hour.
Director, Fairfax County Health Department

Director, Fairfax County Health Department

Fairfax County, VA

Fairfax, VA • On-site

$255K - $400K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, PTO

Posted 10 days ago


Fairfax County rating

8.0

Company rating: 8.0 out of 10

Based on 66 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

285th of 668 rated public administrative organizations


Job description

Salary : $255,000.00 - $400,000.00 Annually
Location : HEALTH DEPARTMENT KELLY SQUARE, 10777 MAIN ST, FAIRFAX (FJ56), VA
Job Type: FT Salary W BN
Job Number: 26-00937
Department: Health Department
Opening Date: 06/27/2026
Closing Date: 7/24/2026 11:59 PM Eastern
Pay Grade: X-01
Posting Type: Open to General Public
Job Announcement
Under general direction of the Deputy County Executive for Health, Housing and Human Services, the incumbent of this class serves at the pleasure of the County Executive in accordance with the Virginia Code Ann. §15.2-807, 15.2-808, and 15.2-809, and is subject to appointment by the County Board of Supervisors pursuant to Fairfax County Code 3-1-12(1)(a).
The Director of the Fairfax County Health Department serves as the official health advisor to the Board of Supervisors, Health Care Advisory Board, Human Services Council, and local government officials and other community groups on all health-related matters including health policy, access to care, health needs, community health planning, food safety, environmental health, and emergency preparedness and response.
Leading a workforce of approximately 900 employees and a FY2027 budget of over $100 million, the Director oversees one of Virginia's largest and most complex local public health systems, providing strategic leadership for county operations while serving as a key regional public health leader across Northern Virginia and the National Capital Region.
The Director oversees a geographically dispersed operation that includes a central administrative office, four Public Health Centers which house public health clinics, a free-standing, Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) laboratory and staff embedded in additional satellite sites throughout the County. The Department's School Health Program ensures coverage for school health rooms located in each of the Fairfax County Public Schools' nearly 200 school locations as well as the schools within the City of Falls Church.
Major duties and responsibilities include:
  • Provides executive leadership, strategic direction, oversight, and evaluation for all public health programs and services administered through contract with the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) and on behalf of Fairfax County Government, the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church and the towns of Herndon, Vienna, and Clifton.
  • Serves as an integral member of the County's Health, Housing and Human Services System, collaborating across agencies to address complex community issues and advance coordinated human services strategies, including integrated service delivery, case management coordination, universal access to services, information technology integration, and collaborative budget planning.
  • Develops and implements the Department's multi-year strategic plan, incorporating community health assessments, stakeholder collaboration, partnerships with private-sector and community organizations, and ongoing engagement with residents and consumers to inform priorities and improve outcomes.
  • Collaborates with regional healthcare systems and community partners to maintain a robust safety net and ensure the delivery of essential public health services to all residents; maintains strong, effective relationships with VDH and other state agencies to secure essential funding, advance policy priorities, and support public health legislation.
  • Participates in regional workgroups, committees and taskforces focused on public health programming, preparedness and response, including the committees and convenings of the Council on Governments, Northern Virginia Health Officials, Northern Virginia Emergency Response System, others; maintains Memoranda of Understanding and ensures mutual aid and working relationships with a wide variety of local, regional, state and federal authorities and organizations to ensure capacity for and coordination on public health response activities.
  • Directs the development, administration, and oversight of the Health Department's operating and capital budgets for Fairfax County and the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church, including presenting budget recommendations and public health priorities to governing bodies, advisory boards, community organizations, and residents.
  • Leads and supervises senior management staff by monitoring agency operations, providing strategic guidance on complex issues, resolving organizational challenges, overseeing program development and implementation, and evaluating organizational and staff performance.
  • Represents the Health Department as the public face of public health in Fairfax County by communicating critical public health information through media relations, public presentations, community outreach, and engagement with local, regional, and state partners.

For a more detailed description of this position, please click hereto view the position profile.
Employment Standards
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
Graduation from an accredited medical school, with a license to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginiaor capacity to obtain a license to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginia within 3 months of hire; and five years of professional experience working in either a public health agency or public health-related position, including three years of experience in a senior leadership role, such as senior manager, department director, executive director, or equivalent level position; or
Possession of a master's or doctoral degree in the area of public health, with at least seven years of professional experience working in either a public health agency or public health-related position, including three years of experience in a senior leadership role, such as senior manager, department director, executive director, or equivalent level position.
CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES REQUIRED:
AED - Required within 60 days of hire
CPR - Required within 60 days of hire
Valid driver's license
PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS:
The ideal candidate has knowledge, experience and demonstrated success in the following:
  • Licensed to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginia or capacity to obtain a license to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginia within 3 months of hire; and board certification in preventive medicine, primary care, or related specialty.
  • At least eight years of progressively responsible experience in public health, health care administration, community health, or government health services, to include five years of experience in a senior leadership role, such as senior manager, department director, executive director, or equivalent level position.
  • Comprehensive knowledge of the principles and practices of public health administration, epidemiology, health promotion and health education, and public health emergency preparedness and response, including the application of medical science to community health trends, communicable disease control, and environmental sanitation.
  • Senior, director or executive-level management experience in personnel administration, strategic planning, and budget development and management, including demonstrated ability to formulate and justify complex budgetary requirements and supervise multi-fund expenditures.
  • Proven ability to select, train, and supervise a large, multidisciplinary workforce, and the analytical skill to resolve complex administrative and operational problems.
  • Exceptional ability to establish and maintain cooperative, high-level relationships with federal, state, and local public and private agencies in the field.
  • Thorough knowledge of community resources and the ability to apply a social equity lens to public health programs and community trends.
  • Demonstrated ability to create and maintain a work environment that is respectful and accepting of diverse opinions while fostering a healthy organizational culture that encourages teamwork and collaboration.
  • Exceptional executive-level verbal and written communication skills, including public speaking, presentations to elected officials and governing bodies, stakeholder engagement, and media relations.

NECESSARY SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS:
Appointee will be required to complete a criminal background investigation, Child Protective Services Registry, sanction screening, credit check, social media check, and driving record check to the satisfaction of the employer.
Contingent upon area of assignment, some positions within this class will require a National Provider Identifier.
Willingness to work extended hours to cover evening and weekend committees and events.
On-call for emergencies after hours, weekends, and holidays as needed. Must be able to maintain 24/7 "on-call" availability for public health emergencies.
This position is considered essential personnel and will be required to report to work during times designated countywide as approved for unscheduled leave regardless of the emergency situation (i.e., weather, transportation, other disaster).
A non-physician health director shall rely upon a licensed physician on staff, if applicable, or shall rely upon a consulting agreement (MOU/MOA) with a licensed physician for the purpose of executing prescribing duties, consulting on clinical matters, and carrying out all other State Health Commissioner delegated statutory authority requiring a physician in accordance with the Code of Virginia.
PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS:
This position is primarily sedentary in nature; however, visual acuity to work on electronic equipment such as a computer monitor, typing on a keyboard and carrying/lifting up to 15 pounds are essential to this position. All duties performed with or without reasonable accommodations.
SELECTION PROCEDURE:
Panel interview; may include a practical exercise.
Fairfax County is home to a highly diverse population, with a significant number of residents speaking languages other than English at home (including ) We encourage candidates who are bilingual in English and another language to apply for this opportunity.Fairfax County Government prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions, age, marital status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetics, political affiliation, or military status in the recruitment, selection, and hiring of its workforce.Reasonable accommodations are available to persons with disabilities during application and/or interview processes per the Americans with Disabilities Act. Contact TTY EEO/AA/TTY.
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Merit Positions
Fairfax County is proud to offer employees an attractive and comprehensive benefits program, including the following:
  • Medical/Vision/Dental Insurance Coverage
  • Group Term Life Insurance
  • Long Term Disability
  • LiveWell Program
  • Flexible Spending Programs
  • Paid Leave (annual, sick, parental, volunteer activity, and more!)
  • Paid Holidays
  • Deferred Compensation
  • Employee Assistance Program
  • Employees' Child Care Center
  • Continuous Learning Opportunities
Please click for a summary of our benefits.
NOTE: Fairfax County Government is a qualifying employer under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. For more information about the PSLF program:
For additional details please visit the
Non-Merit Positions
  1. Non-Merit Benefit Eligible: scheduled to work a minimum 1,040 hours and no more than a maximum of 1,560 hours in a calendar year.
    • Medical/Vision/Dental Insurance Coverage
    • Flexible Spending Program
    • Deferred Compensation
  2. Temporary: scheduled to work a maximum of 900 hours in a calendar year.
    • No benefits

01
Do you possess a master's degree or doctoral degree in the area of public health?
  • Yes
  • No

02
If you answered "Yes" to the previous question, please list your master's or doctoral degree discipline(s). If not applicable, or if you do not hold a relevant degree, enter "Not applicable."
03
Have you graduated from an accredited school of medicine with an M.D. or D.O. degree?
  • Yes
  • No

04
Do you currently possess a valid license to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginia?
  • Yes
  • No
  • No, but I possess the capacity to obtain a license to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Virginia within 3 months of hire

05
Do you currently possess a board certification in preventive medicine, primary care or other appropriate specialty?
  • Yes
  • No

06
Do you currently possess a valid driver's license?
  • Yes
  • No

07
How many years of full-time equivalent professional experience do you have working in either a public health agency or public health-related position?
  • None
  • Less than one year
  • One to less than two years
  • Two to less than three years
  • Three to less than four years
  • Four to less than five years
  • Five to less than six years
  • Six to less than seven years
  • Seven to less than eight years
  • Eight to less than nine years
  • Nine to less than ten years
  • Ten or more years

08
As a follow on to question #7, within that experience, how many years of full-time equivalent professional experience were working in a senior leadership role, such as senior manager, department director, executive director, or equivalent level position?
  • None
  • Less than one year
  • One to less than two years
  • Two to less than three years
  • Three to less than four years
  • Four to less than five years
  • Five to less than six years
  • Six to less than seven years
  • Seven to less than eight years
  • Eight to less than nine years
  • Nine to less than ten years
  • Ten

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