As the chief of surgery, you are a medical physician that plays a leadership role on a hospital staff and are involved daily in surgical procedures at a hospital. Your other job duties include being part of hospital research efforts, evaluating surgical personnel, participating in medical education programs, and looking for quality improvement opportunities for the hospital surgical staff. A career as the chief of surgery in a hospital requires extensive qualifications, experience, and education; in addition to a medical degree, you must have several years, and likely over a decade of experience performing surgical procedures.