Sports Science Researchers generally spend their days designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing physical and physiological data from athletes or participants, and interpreting those results. They frequently collaborate with coaches, athletic trainers, and other scientists to apply findings to real-world sporting contexts. Responsibilities also include preparing reports, publishing research papers, and presenting findings at conferences or meetings. Depending on the organization, you may work in a laboratory, on the field, or both, contributing directly to the optimization of performance and injury prevention.