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Planetary Science Jobs in California (NOW HIRING)

Successful candidates will engage in projects that advance NASA's missions in planetary science and aeronautics. Ideal for individuals holding a Doctoral Degree, this position is based in Pasadena ...

PhD in astronomy, planetary science or a related discipline and two years of post-PhD experience. * Strong oral and written communication skills as well as the ability to work well with others on a ...

Research Scientist

Pasadena, CA ยท On-site

$78K - $200K/yr

D. in planetary science or atmospheric science. * At least 10 years of experience in spacecraft mission planning. Preferred Qualifications * Knowledgeable in UV planetary observations, rings.

Embedded Software Engineer IV

Los Angeles, CA ยท On-site

$197K - $276K/yr

At our Southern California location, we look to "Touch Life" by supporting planetary science, including every NASA Mars rover since Spirit and Opportunity. We aim to "Mine the Sky" through the ...

At our Southern California location, we look to "Touch Life" by supporting planetary science, including every NASA Mars rover since Spirit and Opportunity. We aim to "Mine the Sky" through the ...

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Planetary Science information

See California salary details

$24.2K

$47.8K

$78K

How much do planetary science jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 13, 2026, the average yearly pay for planetary science in California is $47,757.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $38,000.00 and $51,300.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are some typical projects or research areas that planetary scientists work on?

Planetary scientists commonly work on projects involving the study of planets, moons, asteroids, and comets both within our solar system and beyond. Their work may include analyzing data from space missions, simulating planetary environments, studying surface composition and atmospheric conditions, or investigating planetary formation and evolution. These projects often require close collaboration with astronomers, geologists, physicists, and engineers. Depending on your specific focus, you may spend your days in a lab, working with computer models, or participating in field studies to analog sites on Earth, offering a dynamic and varied work environment.

Where does a Planetary Scientist work?

A Planetary Scientist typically works at research institutions, universities, government agencies such as space agencies, and observatories. They may also work in laboratories, field sites, or remotely analyze data from spacecraft and telescopes. Many roles require collaboration with interdisciplinary teams and proficiency with specialized tools and data analysis software.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in the Planetary Science position, and why are they important?

To thrive in Planetary Science, you need a strong background in physics, geology, astronomy, and data analysis, often supported by an advanced degree in a related scientific field. Familiarity with remote sensing technologies, laboratory instrumentation, programming languages (such as Python or MATLAB), and experience with scientific data processing tools is typically required. Strong analytical thinking, effective written and verbal communication, and an aptitude for teamwork are essential soft skills. These competencies enable planetary scientists to conduct rigorous research, collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, and contribute valuable insights to our understanding of planetary bodies.

What can you do with a degree in planetary science?

A degree in planetary science prepares individuals for careers in research, space agencies, and academia, focusing on planetary geology, atmospheres, and planetary systems. Graduates often work as planetary scientists, research analysts, or mission specialists, utilizing skills in data analysis, remote sensing, and scientific instrumentation. Advanced positions may require further education or specialized training in related fields.

Does NASA hire astrochemists?

NASA employs astrochemists as part of its planetary science and astrophysics research teams. These scientists study chemical processes in space environments and often require advanced degrees in chemistry, physics, or astronomy, along with experience in laboratory analysis and data interpretation. Job opportunities are typically posted through NASA's official careers portal and may involve collaboration with research institutions and universities.

What is the salary of a Planetary Scientist?

The average salary of a planetary scientist in the United States ranges from $70,000 to $130,000 per year, depending on experience, education, and location. Entry-level positions typically start around $60,000, while senior roles or those with advanced degrees and research experience can earn higher salaries. Many planetary scientists work for government agencies, research institutions, or universities, often requiring a Ph.D. in planetary science, astronomy, or a related field.

What is a Planetary Science job?

A Planetary Science job involves studying planets, moons, asteroids, and other celestial bodies to understand their composition, atmospheres, geology, and potential for life. Scientists in this field use data from telescopes, spacecraft, and lab experiments to analyze planetary systems. Careers in planetary science can be in academia, government agencies like NASA, or private space industries, focusing on research, exploration, and mission planning.

What job categories do people searching Planetary Science jobs in California look for? The top searched job categories for Planetary Science jobs in California are:
What cities in California are hiring for Planetary Science jobs? Cities in California with the most Planetary Science job openings:
AI/ML Scientist, Planetary Science

AI/ML Scientist, Planetary Science

Relativity Space

Long Beach, CA โ€ข On-site

Other

Re-posted 22 days ago


Job description

About the Team:ย 

The Interplanetary Sciences Program was established to expand access to scientific exploration across our Solar System, with the mission to push the boundaries of how planetary science is done, and make planetary research faster, more affordable, and more capable than ever before. We are rethinking how science missions are designed, built, and operated, and how the collected data is analyzed and used. We are transforming space science from an occasional event into a continuous process of discovery that accelerates knowledge, broadens participation, and inspires the next generation of explorers.

About the Role:

We are seeking an AI/ML Scientist to develop and deploy machine learning systems that unlock new science from our interplanetary mission. This is a rare opportunity to work at the intersection of frontier AI methods and planetary science - building new approaches for a data environment with disparate datasets and often sparse observations, heterogeneous instrument modalities, and a dynamic planetary system we are only beginning to understand. The problems will be diverse and the solutions open-ended. You will be building AI models to run on the spacecraft in Mars orbit. This position is jointly advised by Relativity's Interplanetary Sciences Program and Polymathic AI, a research collaboration initiative pioneering foundation models for scientific data across physical disciplines.

One topic is enhancing Mars atmospheric modeling and doing weather forecasting. The historical record of Mars weather is fragmentary. You will develop and apply Machine Learning techniques to combine Earth-derived atmospheric datasets and known Martian atmospheric physics to create a weather forecasting model to be run on the spacecraft at Mars with real-time collected data as the input. This development includes optimizing the weather forecasting model to run on the spacecraft at Mars.

Another challenge is multi-modal data fusion. You will develop and build methods that reconstruct coherent 3D representations by integrating complementary datasets of 2D surface images, 3D surface models, geologic mapping of units, and radar depth soundings, each having different geometry, resolution, temporal cadence and past and new data.

These approaches will then be applied to autonomous in situ science. You will build systems that monitor observations, analyze them in real-time on the spacecraft and detect scientifically significant events based on known phenomenology of Mars as well as novelty detection. Critically, you will develop the AI decision-making layer that closes the loop, autonomously re-tasking the spacecraft to acquire follow-up observations from onboard inference on flight hardware. This capability is central to the mission architecture and represents one of the most ambitious applications of autonomous science in any planetary mission to date.

This is a high-ownership, applied research role on a lean team. You will drive your own problem framing, build and evaluate systems end-to-end, and communicate results clearly to scientists and engineers alike. Fulfilling this objective requires creativity to combine core-principles of machine learning to the practical tools of deep learning with a laser focused goal to amplifying the science discovery of the Mars mission.

The selected candidate will work in close collaboration with the Interplanetary Sciences Team at Relativity, and Polymathic AI headed by Prof. Shirley Ho at Simons Foundation and New York University. The collaboration requires some travel to New York.

The selected candidates will join a vibrant, interdisciplinary team based in Long Beach, CA and New York City, spanning NYU and the Flatiron Institute, composed of rocket scientists, machine learning researchers, engineers, and other domain scientists. This collaborative environment at Relativity and Polymathic AI offers a unique opportunity to work on cutting edge AI models and advance AI for planetary discovery.

About You

  • PhD in machine learning, computer science, physics, or a related technical field
  • Demonstrated experience with transfer learning, domain adaptation or model fine-tuning, particularly in low-data or out-of-distribution settings
  • Experience with applying machine learning in physical datasets
  • Working knowledge of multi-modal data fusion
  • Ability to own problems end-to-end: from dataset understanding through model development, evaluation, and deployment
  • Excited to collaborate with a diverse group of scientists and engineers, and further planetary science

This position may require occasional travel to the Flatiron Institute/Polymathic AI (about 10% time).