A pediatric psychologist works with children who have problems dealing with illness, injury, or issues with growth, development, or behavior. Patients may find it challenging to adapt to a treatment plan for their disease; delayed growth or development may bring on depression; or they may have emotional distress at home or school that makes them misbehave. As a pediatric psychologist, you work with your young patients to help them understand the emotions they are experiencing and teach them ways to improve their emotional health. You also diagnose any clinical, mental health issues and counsel your patient’s families on ways to support the child and guide them through their challenges. Pediatric psychologists are not physicians; unlike psychiatrists, psychologists do not attend medical school and are typically not licensed to prescribe medications. Psychologists use counseling and therapy to treat their patients.