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Horizontal Directional Drill Operator information

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$51

How much do horizontal directional drill operator jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 7, 2026, the average hourly pay for horizontal directional drill operator in the United States is $27.84, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $20.91 and $31.01 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

Is horizontal directional drill operator a good career?

Horizontal directional drill operators are skilled tradespeople who operate specialized equipment to install underground utilities with minimal surface disruption. The job offers steady employment, competitive wages, and opportunities for advancement, especially with experience and certifications. It often requires physical stamina, technical skills, and safety training, making it a viable career in construction and infrastructure development.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a horizontal directional drill operator, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Horizontal Directional Drill Operator, you need expertise in drilling operations, site safety, underground utility locating, and a high school diploma or equivalent. Proficiency with drilling rigs, locators, mud mixing systems, and often a CDL license or equipment certifications is typically required. Strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and effective communication make someone stand out in this position. These skills ensure safe, accurate, and efficient completion of drilling projects, minimizing risks and downtime.

What are some common challenges faced by a horizontal directional drill operator on a typical project?

Horizontal Directional Drill Operators often encounter challenges such as varying soil conditions, unexpected underground obstacles, and maintaining precise bore paths to avoid utility strikes. Effective communication with the project team and utility locators is essential to navigate these challenges safely and efficiently. Operators must also adapt to changing weather conditions and ensure that all equipment is properly maintained to minimize downtime.

What is the difference between Horizontal Directional Drill Operator vs Trench Technician?

AspectHorizontal Directional Drill OperatorTrench Technician
CredentialsOSHA certification, CDL often preferredOSHA certification, basic construction safety training
Work EnvironmentUnderground, outdoor construction sitesSurface, open trenches, outdoor sites
Industry UsageUtility installation, telecommunications, pipelinesUtility repair, excavation, infrastructure projects

The Horizontal Directional Drill Operator and Trench Technician both work in underground construction environments, but the Drill Operator specializes in underground drilling using specialized equipment, while the Trench Technician focuses on excavating trenches for utility lines. Both roles require safety certifications and are essential in infrastructure projects, but they differ in equipment used and specific tasks performed.

What is a horizontal directional drill operator?

A Horizontal Directional Drill Operator is a skilled professional responsible for operating drilling equipment used to install underground pipes, conduits, or cables with minimal surface disruption. They guide and control the drilling machinery to ensure precise placement according to project specifications, often navigating beneath roads, rivers, or other obstacles. These operators must understand soil conditions, read blueprints, and maintain safety standards throughout the drilling process. Their work is essential for utility installations such as water, gas, telecommunications, and electrical lines.
More about Horizontal Directional Drill Operator jobs
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Horizontal Directional Drill Operator jobs near you
Infographic showing various Horizontal Directional Drill Operator job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 40% Full Time, 58% Part Time, 1% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 99% Physical, and 1% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $57,917 per year, or $27.8 per hour.

Horizontal Directional Drill Operator

Essel

Manassas, VA • On-site

Full-time

Re-posted 23 days ago

Job description

Job Title:

Horizontal Directional Drill Operator

Company:

Essel

Overview:

Essel is looking for an experienced Horizontal Directional Drill Operator to support our infrastructure projects. The operator will be responsible for operating drilling equipment to install underground utilities with precision and safety.

Responsibilities:
  • Operate horizontal directional drilling machinery efficiently and safely.
  • Perform routine equipment inspection and maintenance.
  • Interpret blueprints and job site plans to determine drill paths.
  • Monitor drilling progress and troubleshoot issues.
  • Coordinate with the crew to ensure smooth project execution and adherence to safety regulations.
  • Maintain a safe work environment by following all safety standards and protocols.
Requirements:
  • High school diploma or equivalent.
  • 5+ years of experience as a Horizontal Directional Drill Operator.
  • Strong understanding of HDD equipment and processes.
  • Ability to read and interpret technical drawings and site maps.
  • Excellent communication and teamwork abilities.
  • Physically capable of working outdoors under various weather conditions.
  • Valid driver's license.

Requirements

  • Relevant certifications or training in horizontal directional drilling preferred.
  • Experience in utility installation projects is an asset.
  • Ability to work flexible hours including overtime and weekends.
  • Commitment to adhering to safety policies and procedures.