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Forensic Science Lab Technician Jobs in Virginia

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Forensic Science Lab Technician information

See Virginia salary details

$35.2K

$51.9K

$77.8K

How much do forensic science lab technician jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 7, 2026, the average yearly pay for forensic science lab technician in Virginia is $51,947.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,100.00 and $55,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is the difference between Forensic Science Lab Technician vs Crime Scene Investigator?

AspectForensic Science Lab TechnicianCrime Scene Investigator
CredentialsRelevant certifications, degree in forensic science or related fieldLaw enforcement training, criminal justice degree often preferred
Work EnvironmentLaboratory setting, analyzing evidenceOn-site at crime scenes, outdoor and indoor environments
Employer & IndustryForensic labs, law enforcement agenciesPolice departments, law enforcement agencies

While both roles support criminal investigations, Forensic Science Lab Technicians primarily analyze evidence in labs, whereas Crime Scene Investigators focus on collecting evidence at crime scenes. Both require relevant certifications and work within law enforcement-related environments, but their daily tasks and work settings differ significantly.

How do I become a forensic science lab technician?

To become a forensic science lab technician, you typically need a bachelor's degree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or a related field. Gaining experience through internships or entry-level laboratory work is valuable, and proficiency with lab equipment and analytical techniques is essential. Certification from professional organizations can also enhance job prospects.

What is a forensic science lab technician?

Forensic Science Lab Technicians are professionals who assist in criminal investigations by analyzing physical evidence collected from crime scenes. They use specialized laboratory equipment and scientific techniques to examine substances such as blood, hair, fibers, and other trace materials. Their findings help law enforcement agencies solve crimes and may be presented as evidence in court. Technicians must be detail-oriented, follow strict protocols, and maintain accurate records to ensure the integrity of the evidence.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a forensic science lab technician?

To thrive as a Forensic Science Lab Technician, you need a strong background in chemistry, biology, or forensic science, often supported by a relevant bachelor’s degree or certification. Familiarity with laboratory equipment, evidence management systems, and analytical instruments such as GC-MS or DNA sequencers is typically required. Strong attention to detail, critical thinking, and effective communication are essential soft skills for ensuring accuracy and collaborating with law enforcement. These skills are vital for maintaining the integrity of evidence and producing reliable results that support criminal investigations.

Can a forensic science lab technician become a forensic scientist?

A forensic science lab technician can become a forensic scientist by gaining additional education, such as a bachelor's or master's degree in forensic science, chemistry, or biology, and developing specialized skills. Advancement often requires experience, certifications, and familiarity with laboratory analysis techniques and forensic tools. Transitioning to a forensic scientist role involves increased responsibilities in analysis, research, and report writing.

What are some common challenges faced by forensic science lab technicians in managing evidence?

Forensic Science Lab Technicians often face the challenge of maintaining the integrity and chain of custody for evidence, which requires meticulous documentation and organization. Working under strict protocols and tight deadlines, they must ensure that samples are not contaminated and that all procedures are followed precisely. Additionally, handling sensitive or potentially hazardous materials demands strong attention to safety and detail. Effective communication with law enforcement and other forensic professionals is essential to ensure accurate results and smooth case progress.
What job categories do people searching Forensic Science Lab Technician jobs in Virginia look for? The top searched job categories for Forensic Science Lab Technician jobs in Virginia are:
Infographic showing various Forensic Science Lab Technician job openings in Virginia as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 82% Full Time, 13% Part Time, 3% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 99% Physical, and 1% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $51,947 per year, or $25 per hour.

Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Eastern Laboratory - CF828

Virginia Department of Human Resource Management

Norfolk, VA • On-site

$61K - $108K/yr

Full-time

Posted 2 days ago

New


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Job description

Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Eastern Laboratory - CF828
Job no: 5108881
Work type: Full-Time (Salaried)
Location: Norfolk, Virginia
Categories: Public Safety
Title: Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Eastern Laboratory - CF828
State Role Title: Forensic Scientist I
Hiring Range: $61,946 - $108,814
Pay Band: 5
Agency: Department of Forensic Science
Location: Eastern Lab
Agency Website: www.dfs.virginia.gov
Recruitment Type: General Public - G
Job Duties
The Virginia Department of Forensic Science (DFS) is seeking a qualified candidate to perform Firearm and Toolmark examinations at the Eastern Regional Laboratory, located in Norfolk, Virginia.
This Forensic Scientist position examines, compares, and evaluates firearms, ammunition components, clothing, tools and objects bearing toolmarks. Responsibilities include the documentation of evidence, interpreting results, preparing reports of findings for use by the Criminal Justice System, preparing court exhibits and testifying in court as an expert witness. Occasional overnight travel is required, and employee will provide their own transportation as required.
To be considered qualified, candidates must be eligible to apply for the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) membership, have completed a documented training program and demonstrate competency in Firearm and Toolmark comparison analysis.
The documented training program and demonstration of competency can consist of relevant academic coursework, internal or external training courses, and competency tests, but must meet the Virginia Department of Forensic Science's training requirements for the candidate to be considered qualified. Records documenting the successfully completed coursework, training and testing will be requested.
Minimum Qualifications
• Bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year college/university
• Successful completion of a documented training program from an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited private, local, state, or federal forensic science laboratory and demonstration of competency in the examination of firearms, ammunition components, serial number restorations, clothing examination for distance determination, tools and objects bearing toolmarks
• Knowledge, skills, and ability to testify in court through experience and/or training
• Ability to work independently, set priorities, maintain accurate records, analyze and interpret data, manage multiple tasks efficiently, establish work priorities, and develop sound conclusions from analyses
• Possess good oral and written communication skills
• Valid driver's license and/or other means of reliable transportation
Additional Considerations
• Experience using the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN)
• Certification by The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE)
• Experience working in an accredited forensic science laboratory and/or familiarity with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and ANAB accreditation criteria
• Experience as an expert witness providing courtroom testimony and preparing and presenting exhibits of evidence, both verbally and in writing in a clear and concise manner
• Experience in providing forensic related teaching/training
Trainee:
If a fully qualified Forensic Scientist candidate does not meet all the required qualifications, a Forensic Scientist Trainee position may be offered to the most suitable candidate with a salary of $52,300. The selected candidate will be expected to successfully complete a Firearms and Toolmarks training program performing comprehensive scientific analyses on evidence related to firearms and toolmarks. Upon successful completion of the Firearms and Toolmarks training program, the trainee's salary will be established within the salary range for a qualified Forensic Scientist. The training will last approximately 24 months, dependent upon the qualifications of the selected candidate. The Trainee must meet the degree requirements stated in the minimum qualifications. In addition, the Trainee may meet some of the qualified minimum qualifications and additional considerations.
A successful Forensic Scientist Trainee will have competencies that include attention to detail, critical thinking, analytical and deductive reasoning, problem solving, observation, and time management skills.
Trainee Minimum Qualifications:
• Bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year college/university
• Ability to maintain accurate records, analyze and interpret data, manage multiple tasks efficiently, establish work priorities, and develop sound conclusions from analyses
• Possess good oral and written communication skills
• Valid driver's license and/or have other means of reliable transportation
Trainee Additional Considerations:
• Experience in an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited private, local, state, or federal forensic science laboratory (working and/or internship)
• Experience in the comparative forensic sciences (i.e., Latent Prints, Impressions, Firearms, etc.)
• Experience using a comparison microscope
• Experience shooting firearms
• Experience in the assembly and disassembly of firearms
Special Instructions
You will be provided a confirmation of receipt when your application and/or résumé is submitted successfully. Please refer to "Your Application" in your account to check the status of your application for this position.
All applications must be submitted electronically through this website by 11:55 p.m. on the position's closing date. Mailed, emailed, faxed, or hand-delivered applications and résumés will not be accepted. Interview consideration is based solely on the information provided in the application, résumé, and any required transcripts (if applicable).
Applicants who need accommodations during the application and/or interview process may contact the Human Resource Office at 804-786-0150 or dfshumanresource@dfs.virginia.gov. Auxiliary Aids and services are available upon request for individuals with disabilities.
The Department of Forensic Science (DFS) is an Equal Opportunity Employer and a V3 Virginia Values Veterans certified organization. We strictly prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, sex, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, veteran status, political affiliation, genetics, or disability in the recruitment, selection, and hiring of its workforce. We welcome and encourage applications from Veterans, AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, and other national service alumni.
DFS does not provide sponsorship or STEM OPT extensions. Applicants must be legally authorized to work in the United States at the time of hire and must maintain such authorization for the duration of their employment without the need for employer sponsorship or a STEM extension.
Probationary Period: If you are a current Commonwealth of Virginia employee, this position requires a new probationary period be served. A probationary period of 12 or 24 months will be required.
Background Investigation: Selected candidate(s) will be required to successfully complete a background investigation, including a fingerprint-based criminal history check. Candidate(s) must also provide a DNA sample via buccal swab (saliva) and successfully pass a drug test. Reference checks will be conducted and will include contact with current and previous supervisors.
Employment Eligibility Verification: DFS uses E-Verify+, a streamlined system that integrates the Form I-9 process with employment eligibility verification to electronically confirm identity and work authorization.
Contact Information
Name: Amanda Greene
Phone: 804-588-4163
Email: amanda.greene@dfs.virginia.gov
In support of the Commonwealth's commitment to inclusion, we are encouraging individuals with disabilities to apply through the Commonwealth Alternative Hiring Process. To be considered for this opportunity, applicants will need to provide their AHP Letter (formerly COD) provided by the Department for Aging & Rehabilitative Services (DARS), or the Department for the Blind & Vision Impaired (DBVI). Service-Connected Veterans are encouraged to answer Veteran status questions and submit their disability documentation, if applicable, to DARS/DBVI to get their AHP Letter. Requesting an AHP Letter can be found at AHP Letter or by calling DARS at 800-552-5019.
Note: Applicants who received a Certificate of Disability from DARS or DBVI dated between April 1, 2022- February 29, 2024, can still use that COD as applicable documentation for the Alternative Hiring Process.
Advertised: 05 Aug 2026 Eastern Daylight Time
Applications close: 19 Aug 2026 Eastern Daylight Time
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