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Federal Judge Jobs in Minnesota (NOW HIRING)

Elk River

Election Judge

Elk River, MN · On-site

$18/hr

Election Judges are essential to our democracy! Election judges staff polling places, administer ... federal employment laws. For further information, please review the Know Your Rights notice from ...

City of Farmington (MN)

Election Judge

Farmington, MN · On-site

$13.50 - $15/hr

... federal, state, and local election laws and policies Keep election equipment and supplies secure and operate said equipment as instructed Report to the Head Judge any malfunction or possible ...

City of Farmington, MN

Election Judge

Farmington, MN · On-site

$13.50 - $15/hr

Adhere to federal, state, and local election laws and policies * Keep election equipment and supplies secure and operate said equipment as instructed * Report to the Head Judge any malfunction or ...

Minnehaha County

COURT ADMIN-JURY ATTENDENT

Wabasha, MN · On-site

Announces entrance of judge. Equal Opportunity Employer This employer is required to notify all applicants of their rights pursuant to federal employment laws. For further information, please review ...

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Federal Judge information

See Minnesota salary details

$19.9K

$78.8K

$174.9K

How much do federal judge jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 19, 2026, the average yearly pay for federal judge in Minnesota is $78,787.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $41,779.00 and $101,534.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is a federal judge?

Federal judges are officials appointed to serve in the United States federal court system. They preside over cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, and disputes between states or citizens from different states. Federal judges can serve on district courts, courts of appeals, or the Supreme Court, and they are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Most federal judges have lifetime appointments, allowing them to make decisions independent of political pressure. Their responsibilities include interpreting laws, ruling on legal motions, and issuing sentences in criminal cases.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a federal judge?

To thrive as a Federal Judge, you need extensive legal expertise, a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, substantial experience practicing law, and often prior judicial experience. Familiarity with legal research databases, case management systems, and continuing legal education are typical technical requirements. Exceptional analytical thinking, impartiality, strong ethical judgment, and effective communication are crucial soft skills in this role. These skills and qualities ensure fair application of the law, uphold judicial integrity, and maintain public trust in the federal judiciary.

What are some common challenges faced by new federal judges during their first year on the bench?

New federal judges often encounter challenges such as managing a heavy and diverse caseload, mastering complex procedural rules, and maintaining judicial impartiality under public scrutiny. Adapting to the administrative responsibilities of running a courtroom and working with experienced clerks and staff can also be demanding. Many new judges benefit from mentorship programs and judicial training sessions to navigate these challenges and build confidence in their decision-making.

What is the difference between Federal Judge vs Magistrate Judge?

AspectFederal JudgeMagistrate Judge
Required CredentialsJuris Doctor, Bar Admission, often years of legal experienceJuris Doctor, Bar Admission, typically less experience required
Work EnvironmentHears federal cases, presides over trials, makes rulings in district courtsAssists federal judges, handles pretrial matters, issues recommendations
Employer & Industry UsageU.S. District Courts, federal judiciaryU.S. District Courts, federal judiciary
Common Search & ComparisonFederal JudgeMagistrate Judge

Federal Judges and Magistrate Judges both serve in the federal judiciary but differ mainly in experience, responsibilities, and authority. Federal Judges handle full trials and make final rulings, while Magistrate Judges assist with pretrial activities and issue recommendations. Understanding these differences helps clarify career paths and job expectations within the federal court system.

What cities in Minnesota are hiring for Federal Judge jobs?

Cities in Minnesota with the most Federal Judge job openings:

Federal Judge jobs near you
Infographic showing various Federal Judge job openings in Minnesota as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 78% Full Time, 18% Part Time, 2% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 96% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $78,787 per year, or $37.9 per hour.

Election Judge

Elk River

Elk River, MN • On-site

$18/hr

Part-time

Re-posted 28 days ago

Job description

**Communication for this position will be through email. You will receive an email shortly after you complete your application. If you do not receive this email, check your spam/junk folder. If the email is there, mark it as not spam (or however this works through your email provider) so that you can stay informed as we go through the hiring process. Emails provided by and hidden through Indeed will not work with our system and you will not receive responses. Please apply with your normal email address.**
Election Judges are essential to our democracy! Election judges staff polling places, administer election procedures, and ensure the rights of voters are protected on Election Day. The city needs elections judges for both the 2026 Primary Election on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 and the 2026 General Election, Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Pay is $14.00 per hour. If you are interested in serving, please complete the online application.
The City of Elk River is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
If you require accommodation with the application process please call 763.635.1000.
To be eligible, candidates must:
  • Be eligible to vote.
  • Be able to read, write, and speak English.
  • Not be a spouse, parent, child, or sibling of a candidate on the ballot in the same precinct.
  • Complete mandatory election judge training. A link to the training will be emailed to you.
  • Pay is $14.00 per hour for Election Judge and $18 per hour for Head Judge.

Training and service on the election days are paid.
*** Please note: It is not necessary for you to complete work history on this application. If the system requires you to enter something, you can just type NA. ***
The email you provide will be used for sending training and other election information. Please make sure you provide an email that you check often.
Equal Opportunity Employer
This employer is required to notify all applicants of their rights pursuant to federal employment laws.
For further information, please review the Know Your Rights notice from the Department of Labor.

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