The qualifications that you need to start a career in political science include a degree and relevant skills. Most political science jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in the field, with some academic and analyst jobs requiring a master’s degree or a Ph.D. In some positions, you may need to have a background in history, public relations, communications, or legal studies. During school, you should complete an internship as a legislative assistant, analyst’s assistant, or a related position to gain experience while you study.