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Overview

What Is a Robotics Engineer?

This career can be described as a skilled professional dedicated to the design, development and maintenance of robotic systems. Robotic engineers possess proficiency in areas such as mechanical engineering, electronics and computer science, allowing them to create robots capable of performing a wide range of tasks.

This profession is particularly well-suited for individuals with a passion for technology, problem-solving and innovation. If you find yourself intrigued by AI advancement, or thrive on examining the intricate workings of a fresh device, the field of robotics and automation may be a good career path for you.

553,052

Number of industrial robots installed in factories around the world as of 2022 (See disclaimer 1 )

What Does a Robotics Engineer Do?

Robotic engineers are a type of mechanical engineers who focus on everything from building, testing and maintaining robots to developing new interfaces for interacting with them. These engineers strategize the implementation of sensors in robots to detect various stimuli, such as light or scent, and they devise the integration of these sensors into the robots' designs. (See disclaimer 2 )

These engineers play a crucial role in the development and innovation of robotics, engaging in a wide range of activities that push the boundaries of technology and automation.

The World Robotics Report of 2023 highlights a landscape of continuous growth within the robotics sector, particularly noting a remarkable 48% increase in new professional service robots, totaling 158,000 new units in factories as of 2022. (See disclaimer 3 ) In 2023, the industrial robot market is expected to grow by 7% to more than 590,000 units worldwide. (See disclaimer 1 )

Below are common tasks routinely undertaken by robotic engineers.

Design and Develop Software

These engineers use programming languages such as Python, C++ or Java to develop software to control robotic systems.

Design Robotic Systems

Using mechanical design principles and proficiency in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, robotic engineers design robotic systems, including mechanisms and structures.

Integrate Sensors

Robotic engineers integrate various sensors such as LiDAR, cameras, IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units) and proximity sensors into robotic systems for perception and environmental awareness.

AI Integration

They utilize machine learning techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms for tasks such as perception, object recognition, decision-making and autonomous navigation.

Debug Control Algorithms

Robotic engineers are often tasked to help regulate robot motion and behavior.

Document Design Processes

They record design procedures, test outcomes and system setups to serve as references for future endeavors and replication purposes.

Education

What Education and Experience Does a Robotics Engineer Need?

Taking relevant coursework, gaining hands‑on experience through research and internships, and participating in robotics clubs and workshops may help you stay updated on advancements in the field. Continuing to develop strong problem‑solving and communication skills is essential for this field.

Engineers who offer their services publicly are required to obtain licensure in all states and the District of Columbia, which may require a passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) exam. (See disclaimer 4 ) Many states may also require engineers to undergo annual continuing education to renew their licenses. (See disclaimer 4 )

High School Diploma

In high school, those with aspirations to become robotic engineers can take STEM courses, join robotics clubs and participate in competitions to gain hands‑on experience. Additionally, exploring programming languages, engaging in DIY projects and pursuing mentorship opportunities can help you build a strong foundation in troubleshooting and communication.

College Degree

In college, students who wish to become a robotics engineer may choose to pursue degrees in mechanical or electrical engineering, computer science or robotics engineering. Although the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not specifically categorize robotics engineers, it does provide insight into a subset of mechanical engineering that encompasses robotics engineering, according to the BLS. (See disclaimer 2 ) The BLS states that mechanical engineers, a type of robotics engineering, typically need a bachelor’s degree either in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. (See disclaimer 4 ) Mechanical engineers might also pursue graduate degrees in engineering or business administration to explore emerging technologies, expand their knowledge base and refine their project management abilities. (See disclaimer 4 )

Certificates

Engineering certificates can offer specialized training in a shorter timeframe than bachelor's degrees. These programs can help provide valuable insights into the latest technologies and methodologies used in the field, equipping you with the skills needed to excel in robotics‑related roles.

Internships

Internships can provide you with hands‑on engineering experience, allowing you to apply classroom knowledge to practical projects. You can develop technical skills, network with professionals and explore various career paths within robotics engineering. These experiences may help enhance resumes.

Entry‑Level Roles

As an aspiring robotic engineer, you can pursue various entry‑level roles to kickstart your career in the field. Entry‑level positions may include automation or robotics technician, where you work on assembly lines, performing maintenance, troubleshooting and repairing robotic equipment under supervision. (See disclaimer 5 )

Professional Certifications

While there isn't a specific professional certification required for all robotic engineers, obtaining relevant certifications can help enhance your credentials and demonstrate proficiency in specific areas of robotics. Some certifications that robotic engineers may pursue include:

• Certified Robotics System Architect (CRSA)
• Project Management Professional (PMP)

Best Degrees for Robotic Engineers

An ideal educational path for aspiring robotic engineers is to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering. (See disclaimer 4 ) Within mechanical engineering programs, one can typically expect to encounter coursework spanning mathematics, life and physical sciences, engineering fundamentals and design principles.

In general, degrees that incorporate aspects of mechanical, electrical and software engineering can provide a well‑rounded foundation for robotic engineers, empowering them with the varied skill set needed to work in this field.

Bachelor’s programs in mechanical engineering may vary, covering a range of topics, such as:

Control systems

Sensors and perception

Programming

Machine learning

GCU Recommends These Degree Programs forRobotic Engineers

If you are looking to pursue a robotics engineering career, which is referred to by the BLS as a type of mechanical engineer, you may want to pursue the following degree programs at GCU:

When aiming for a career as a robotics engineer, your resume should highlight your technical proficiency and experience in robotics and automation, as well as specific soft skills. (See disclaimer 6, 7 )

These include:

Programming languages such as C++, Python and MATLAB

Programming and controlling robots

Kinematics, dynamics and control systems

Robotic platforms

Computer vision techniques and technologies

Microcontrollers, sensors and actuators for robot hardware

CAD (Computer Aided Design) software

Project management

Communication

Problem‑solving

Where Do Robotic Engineers Work?

This profession intersects with various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture and defense, enhancing efficiency and safety across industries. (See disclaimer 8 ) Robotics engineers often work across multiple fields, providing applications for the computer, aerospace, automotive, nuclear, mining, metals and textile industries and more. (See disclaimer 9 )

A robotics engineer salary may be influenced by factors such as experience, licensure and the employer. While the BLS may not provide specific details on robotic engineering careers, related fields such as engineering and mechanical engineering are relevant to this degree. (See disclaimer 4 ) According to the BLS, engineers had a median annual wage of $102,660 as of May 2023. (See disclaimer 10 )

Furthermore, according to the BLS, robotic engineers fall under the umbrella of mechanical engineering, (See disclaimer 4 ) suggesting that their salary might align closely with that of mechanical engineers. The BLS states mechanical engineers had a median annual wage of $99,510 as of May 2023. (See disclaimer 10 )

Many robotics engineers work in an office or laboratory setting, where they conduct research, plan experiments and test their creations.

On-Location or On‑Site

Robotics engineers can also serve as field technicians, ensuring their creations are working and that those using them are sufficiently trained in doing so.

Machinery Manufacturing

Robotic engineers streamline processes, boost safety and drive innovation through automation, precision tasks and algorithm design.

Equipment Manufacturing

Robotic engineers in transportation equipment manufacturing automate assembly processes, ensuring efficiency, quality and innovation in vehicle production.

Advancement Opportunities Within Robotics Engineering

Mechanical or robotic engineers can perform tasks in environments that humans may find extreme, thus limiting the danger to the human operator. By investing in education and certifications, robotics engineers can work toward enhancing their expertise, which may be able to help expand their potential for professional development and new opportunities in the field.

Explore More on Robotics

Stay informed with the latest insights and updates on robotics and engineering.

10 Careers in Robotics

Robotics can be an exciting field for those who are passionate about technology. Robotics tech is being integrated into many different types of technological advances across various fields and in consumer goods.

Robotics in Healthcare: A Look at Exciting Medical Science Advancements

Healthcare is a field that requires a human touch. Yet, when human providers are assisted by advanced technology, the possibilities are endless. Robotics in healthcare offers exciting potential for patient care, both for diagnostic purposes and for various treatments.

From robotic surgery to robotic vacuums, there’s no question that robotics will play an even greater role in everyday life in the future. In fact, one of the exciting