A cultural anthropologist studies the diversity of human culture. Cultural anthropology is a specific discipline within the field of anthropology, which also includes medical, biological, linguistic, and social anthropology. Cultural anthropologists must be well-versed in social anthropology and theory to perform their research and writing responsibilities. As a cultural anthropologist, your duties include doing fieldwork, such as participant observation, ethnography, and cross-cultural comparisons. From this research, you either write books or papers or develop new theories or methods for conducting more complex studies. Many cultural anthropologists work in academia and museums.