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How much do atomic physics jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 25, 2026, the average hourly pay for atomic physics in the United States is $20.06, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $12.50 and $25.48 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is atomic physics?

Atomic physics is a branch of physics that studies atoms as isolated systems, primarily focusing on the behavior, properties, and interactions of electrons and the atomic nucleus. It explores topics such as electron configurations, ionization, atomic spectra, and how atoms interact with electromagnetic fields. Atomic physicists often investigate phenomena like energy levels, atomic transitions, and the effects of external forces on atoms. This field is fundamental in understanding the structure of matter and has applications in areas such as quantum computing, laser technology, and spectroscopy.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as an atomic physicist, and why are they important?

To thrive as an Atomic Physicist, you need a strong background in physics and mathematics, typically supported by a Ph.D. in physics or a closely related field. Familiarity with advanced laboratory equipment, simulation software (such as MATLAB or COMSOL), and experience with spectroscopy or quantum measurement systems is essential. Analytical thinking, problem-solving, and effective collaboration are important soft skills for designing experiments and interpreting complex data. These skills and qualities are crucial for advancing research, solving scientific problems, and contributing to technological innovations in atomic physics.

What are some common challenges faced by professionals working in atomic physics research roles?

Professionals in atomic physics research often encounter challenges such as managing complex experimental setups, interpreting intricate data, and staying current with rapidly evolving technologies. Collaboration is key, as projects frequently require input from multidisciplinary teams, including engineers and computational scientists. Additionally, securing research funding and publishing results in high-impact journals can be competitive, requiring persistence and strong communication skills.

What is the difference between Atomic Physics vs Nuclear Physics?

AspectAtomic PhysicsNuclear Physics
Required credentialsBachelor's or Master's in Physics; PhD often preferredBachelor's or Master's in Physics or Nuclear Engineering; PhD common
Work environmentResearch labs, universities, government agenciesResearch labs, nuclear facilities, government agencies
Industry usageFundamental research, spectroscopy, quantum mechanicsNuclear energy, medical imaging, nuclear safety

Atomic Physics focuses on the behavior of electrons and atoms, often involving quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. Nuclear Physics studies the nucleus of atoms, including nuclear reactions and radioactivity. While both fields require strong physics backgrounds and often overlap in research settings, they differ in their focus areas and applications.

How much do atomic physicists make?

Atomic physicists typically earn a median annual salary of around $100,000, with salaries varying based on experience, education, and location. Advanced roles in research or academia may offer higher compensation, especially for those with PhDs and specialized skills in experimental or theoretical physics.

What does an atomic physicist do?

An atomic physicist studies the properties and behavior of atoms and subatomic particles, often conducting experiments using specialized equipment like particle accelerators and lasers. They analyze atomic interactions, develop theoretical models, and contribute to advancements in fields such as quantum mechanics and spectroscopy.
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Atomic Physics jobs near you
Infographic showing various Atomic Physics job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 74% Full Time, 24% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 76% Physical, 2% Hybrid, and 22% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $41,731 per year, or $20.1 per hour.

Experimental Atomic Physicist

Computational Physics Inc

Washington, DC • On-site

$80 - $110/hr

Other

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted 17 days ago

Job description

Computational Physics, Inc. (CPI) is looking for an Experimental Atomic Physicist to support our customers at the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO).

Background

The USNO is responsible for the creation, dissemination and maintenance of precise time and navigation products for the Department of Defense and other customers. CPI is seeking an Experimental Physicist with a background in atomic, molecular or optical physics to support next‑generation atomic clock development at USNO. The successful candidate will support the work of the Clock Development division on optical lattice clocks and cold‑atom beam optical clocks based on alkaline earth atoms. The new Physicist will work with a team of CPI contractors and USNO Scientists to develop robust solutions for high‑uptime optical clocks and the infrastructure for their integration into the USNO timescale.

Most work for this position will be completed on-site at USNO in Washington, D.C.; occasional travel to conferences within and outside of the continental United States may be required based on the needs of the customer. Relocation assistance is available. The successful candidate must be able to obtain and maintain a SECRET security clearance upon hiring, an active clearance is not required at the time of application. The new Physicist will work closely with other CPI contractors and federal employees in the Precise Time Department, providing periodic updates to the Clock Development Division Chief.

Basic Qualifications
  • PhD in Experimental Atomic Physics or similar field
  • At least 6 years of experimental physics experience, this can include relevant work toward an advanced degree.
  • Data analysis using Python or similar programming language
  • Familiarity with lasers, optics and atomic spectroscopy
  • Familiarity with feedback control theory and electronics
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills
Desired Qualifications
  • Atomic clocks
  • Laser cooling and trapping of alkaline‑earth atoms
  • Diode lasers and optical frequency combs
  • Hands‑on experience with python‑based experimental control (e.g. ARTIQ)

Candidate must obtain a SECRET clearance upon hiring. U.S. citizenship is required for DoD contracts.

Benefits
  • 401(k), Profit Sharing and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
  • Disability insurance (short‑term and long‑term)
  • Flexible schedule
  • Flexible spending account
  • Health, Dental and Vision insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Paid time off
  • Parental Leave
  • Tuition reimbursement

CPI is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, color, religion, national origin, disability, protected Veteran status, age, or any other characteristic protected by law.

If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the employment process, please contact us and let us know the nature of your request and your contact information. Requests for accommodation will be considered on a case‑by‑case basis.

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