Air ambulance pilots operate helicopters or similar aircraft to assist with emergency rescue and medical transport services. In this role, you may transport a medical team responsible for an organ transplant; move chronically ill patients who are unable to travel by car from one facility to another; or fly a patient in an emergency situation from a small local hospital to a large, critical care facility. Rural communities or areas that are not easily accessible by ambulance often utilize air ambulances. When moving patients, you typically transport medical professionals as well. Some air ambulance pilots are also responsible for basic aircraft maintenance and repair and know how to troubleshoot common aircraft issues.