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How much do theoretical computer science jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 21, 2026, the average yearly pay for theoretical computer science in the United States is $126,612.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $92,000.00 and $153,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is a theoretical computer science?

A Theoretical Computer Science job focuses on studying the fundamental principles of computation, algorithms, complexity, and mathematical models of computing. Professionals in this field work on problems related to computational efficiency, cryptography, machine learning theory, and formal methods. They often conduct research in academia, develop new algorithms, or contribute to cutting-edge technology in industry. These roles typically require strong mathematical skills and expertise in logic, discrete mathematics, and algorithm design.

What are typical responsibilities for someone working in theoretical computer science?

Theoretical Computer Science professionals often spend their days conducting original research, developing new algorithms, and analyzing computational problems from a mathematical perspective. They may collaborate closely with other researchers in interdisciplinary teams, attend academic conferences, and contribute to scholarly publications. While much of the work is individual and highly focused, regular interaction with collaborators and the broader academic community is common. This role can also involve mentoring students and engaging in peer review, making it both intellectually stimulating and highly collaborative.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in theoretical computer science, and why are they important?

To thrive in Theoretical Computer Science, a strong background in mathematics, algorithms, and computational theory is essential, usually backed by an advanced degree such as a master's or PhD in computer science or a related field. Familiarity with formal verification tools, mathematical modeling software, and programming languages like Python or C++ is often required. Critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and effective written communication are standout soft skills for this role. These competencies are vital for developing rigorous proofs, articulating complex concepts, and contributing meaningful insights to the field.

Is theoretical computer science useful?

Theoretical computer science is useful for understanding fundamental principles of algorithms, computation, and data structures, which underpin many practical applications in software development, cryptography, and artificial intelligence. It provides a strong foundation for roles involving research, algorithm design, and advanced problem-solving, often requiring skills in mathematics and programming languages. This knowledge can lead to careers in academia, industry research, and technology innovation.

What jobs can you do with theoretical computer science?

Theoretical computer science graduates can pursue roles such as research scientists, algorithms engineers, cryptographers, and data scientists. These positions often require strong analytical skills, programming knowledge, and understanding of computational complexity and algorithms. They are commonly found in academia, technology companies, cybersecurity firms, and research institutions.
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theoretical computer science jobs near you
Infographic showing various Theoretical Computer Science job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 84% Full Time, 12% Part Time, 2% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 75% Physical, 2% Hybrid, and 23% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $126,612 per year, or $60.9 per hour.

Cryptologic Computer Scientist 4

iNovex Information Systems

Annapolis, MD • On-site

$208K - $263K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted yesterday

Job description

Job Brief
Cryptologic, Python
Job Description
Are you VIGILANT about your career? RealmOne definitely is!
RealmOne was built on the principle that people matter first and foremost. We believe in providing a strong work/life balance by investing in our employees and encouraging professional and personal growth. We do this by offering exceptional benefits, flexible schedules, and the tools necessary to achieve success through paid training, mentoring, and the opportunity to work alongside top-notch industry professionals.
Join us on this journey as we execute this mission-critical contract providing high-end analytics and data science services within the REALM of cybersecurity.
Your effort and expertise are crucial to the success and execution of this impactful mission. This opportunity supports a team of Data Scientists, Cryptologic Computer Scientists, Cryptanalytic Computer Scientists, Cryptologic Cyber Planners, Intrusion Analysts, Protocol Analysts, Signals Analysts and Reverse Engineers, responsible for improving, protecting, and defending our Nation's Security.
Job Description:
We are searching for a Cryptologic Computer Scientist to design, develop, deliver, and operate solutions to hard cryptologic computer science problems within a scientific framework.You will create solutions derived from forensics and attack attribution, facilitate protection of critical networks and active systems, and conduct knowledge discovery of passive and active systems, or other cryptologic computer science mission support. The right candidate will apply requisite computer science skills (operating systems, compiler theory, databased theory, algorithm analysis, computer architecture, discrete math, programming language theory, and data structure) to each problem to provide state-of -the-art techniques, tools, and approaches.
The Level 4 Cryptologic Computer Scientist shall possess the following capabilities:
Design, develop, deliver, and operate solutions to hard cryptologic computer science problems within a scientific framework. The solutions may arise in the forms of forensics and attack attribution, protection of critical networks, active systems warnings and indicators, active penetration into target systems, knowledge discovery of passive and active systems, or other cryptologic computer science mission support. Requisite computer science skills (operating systems, compiler theory, database theory, algorithm analysis, computer architecture, discrete math, programming language theory, and data structures are applied to each problem to provide state-of-the-art techniques, tools, and approaches. Qualifications:
  • Doctoral degree plus 7 years of relevant experience.
  • Master's degree with 9 years of relevant experience.
  • Bachelor's Degree with 11 years of relevant experience.
  • Associates degree with 13 years of relevant experience.
  • Degree must be in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, or a related field with at least one programming and at least 4 upper-level math classes (Calculus and above).
  • Relevant experience must be in a computer science area (i.e. theoretical or applied), simulation/model development, designing/developing/using/evaluating mathematic models, methods, and/or techniques (e.g. algorithm or development) computation science, algorithm analysis and design, reverse engineering, and/or designing/developing computer and information systems, including engineering hardware and/or software.

Position requires active Security Clearance with appropriate Polygraph
Pay Range: 208,000-263,000
The RealmOne pay range for this job level is a general guideline only and not a guarantee of compensation or salary. Our approach to crafting offers considers various factors to establish an equitable and competitive compensation package. These considerations include, but are not limited to, the extent and intricacy of the role's responsibilities, the candidate's educational background, their work experience, and the specific competencies crucial for success in the role.
RealmOne Benefits:
  • Healthcare Coverage + Insurance: Medical: Three (3) rich healthcare options through CareFirst with 100% or majority company-paid premiums. Tax-advantaged health savings account available with generous employer contribution. Dental + Vision: 100% employer-paid for employees and family with buy-up option available.
  • Retirement + Savings: 401K - 10% TOTAL CONTRIBUTION - 5% safe harbor - 5% annual profit share. Immediate vested, no match required!
  • Paid Time Off + More: 4 weeks starting PTO - 11 federal holidays + 2 floating holidays - Paid hours for company-required training.
  • Career Growth + Development: Access to FREE 24/7 learning via Udemy - Opportunities to participate in tech councils, industry initiatives, etc. - $7,500 annual Educational & Professional Development Assistance.
  • MORE BENEFITS...FOR EVERY LIFESTYLE! - Paid parental leave - Adoption assistance - Annual swag drops - Flexible work schedules - -Generous referral bonus program - Employee appreciation + family-friendly corporate events ...and much more.

ABOUT US
  • RealmOne is a mid-sized science and technology company dedicated to solving our customers' toughest mission challenges.
  • Headquartered in Columbia, MD., RealmOne supplies advanced cybersecurity, data science and software engineering services and products to customers in the Government and commercial sectors.
  • RealmOne delivers encompassing mission assurance and critical systems support to government customers across various U.S. locations to include Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Texas, Utah, and Virginia.
  • RealmOne has earned numerous awards, including being named a Top Workplace by the Baltimore Sun. With more than 30+ active contracts, 12 of which are prime, RealmOne stands as a premier innovator supporting the Government and Department of Defense, with team members located nationwide.

Disclaimer: Benefits packages offered by RealmOne are subject to variation and may differ based on work location, clearance level, and other eligibility criteria. Specific eligibility, availability, and scope of benefits are not guaranteed, may differ from those generally described, and remain subject to modification at the sole discretion of the company.

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