A Small Animal Surgeon is a veterinarian who specializes in performing surgical procedures on small animals, such as dogs, cats, and exotic pets. They diagnose conditions requiring surgery, perform operations, and provide post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery. These specialists may handle routine procedures like spaying and neutering, as well as complex orthopedic and soft tissue surgeries. Many work in private veterinary practices, specialty referral hospitals, or academic institutions. Advanced training, including a residency and board certification, is often required to become a Small Animal Surgeon.