| Aspect | Optometrist | Ophthalmologist |
|---|
| Credentials | Doctor of Optometry (OD) | Medical degree (MD or DO) + ophthalmology residency |
| Work Environment | Eye exams, vision tests, prescribing glasses/contact lenses | Surgical procedures, medical and surgical treatment of eye diseases |
| Scope of Practice | Vision correction, eye health screenings | Diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform surgeries |
| Industry Usage | Optometry clinics, retail optical stores | Hospitals, specialized eye clinics, private practices |
Optometrists primarily focus on vision correction and eye health screenings, while ophthalmologists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat complex eye diseases and perform surgeries. Both play vital roles in eye care but differ in training, scope, and services offered.