To excel in NASA Planetary Defense, you need advanced knowledge in astrophysics, planetary science, and orbital mechanics, typically backed by an advanced degree in a related field. Familiarity with technical tools such as astronomical survey software, simulation models, and data analysis platforms, as well as certifications in project management or relevant programming languages, are often expected. Strong analytical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills are critical for problem-solving and working on interdisciplinary teams. These skills allow professionals to effectively monitor, assess, and mitigate near-Earth object threats, ensuring planetary safety and mission success.