| Aspect | Molding | Casting |
|---|
| Process | Shaping materials in a mold, often using injection or compression methods | Pouring liquid material into a mold to solidify |
| Materials | Plastics, rubbers, some metals | Metals, plastics, ceramics |
| Work Environment | Manufacturing plants, workshops | Foundries, manufacturing facilities |
| Common Certifications | Manufacturing certifications, safety training | Foundry certifications, safety standards |
While both molding and casting involve shaping materials using molds, molding typically involves injecting or compressing materials into a mold, suitable for plastics and rubbers. Casting involves pouring liquid materials into molds, often for metals or ceramics. Understanding these differences helps in selecting the right process for manufacturing specific products.