Interventional pulmonology jobs focus on providing minimally invasive treatment for problems in the chest, lungs, and airways. In this type of role, you may treat issues like airway disorders, lung cancer, and pleural (lung wrapping) diseases. These duties are usually performed as a physician and, depending on the patient's needs, may also require you to provide other types of health care. Interventional pulmonologists often provide a diagnosis for the target area, create a treatment plan, and determine what kinds of medicine to use. Interventional pulmonology is a relatively new field of medicine, so you may also be asked to keep up with the latest treatment options and take part in continuing education.