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Cytologist Jobs in Rochester, MN (NOW HIRING)

Mayo Clinic

Research Fellow - Hematology

Rochester, MN

$44K - $61K/yr

Candidates should be well versed in standard cellular and molecular biology techniques (cell culture, DNA, RNA, and protein studies, gene editing, and flow cytometry). Interest and prior experience ...

Mayo Clinic

Research Fellow - Hematology

Rochester, MN

$49K - $67K/yr

Candidates should be well versed in standard cellular and molecular biology techniques (cell culture, DNA, RNA, and protein studies, gene editing, and flow cytometry). Interest and prior experience ...

Mayo Clinic

Research Fellow - Hematology

Rochester, MN · On-site

$44K - $61K/yr

Candidates should be well versed in standard cellular and molecular biology techniques (cell culture, DNA, RNA, and protein studies, gene editing, and flow cytometry). Interest and prior experience ...

Mayo Clinic

Research Fellow - Hematology

Rochester, MN

$67K - $78K/yr

Candidates should be well versed in standard cellular and molecular biology techniques (cell culture, DNA, RNA, and protein studies, gene editing, and flow cytometry). Interest and prior experience ...

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Cytologist information

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$11.2K

$117.2K

$254.1K

How much do cytologist jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 8, 2026, the average yearly pay for cytologist in Rochester, MN is $117,193.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $57,900.00 and $254,100.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What Is a Cytologist?

A cytologist, also called a cytotechnologist, analyzes slides of human cells under a microscope. In this career, you analyze a cell and check to see if it is abnormal; this includes looking for cancer or infection. Your responsibilities include analyzing cells from skin, the reproductive tract, digestive tract, or other areas of the body, prepare the slides and screen the specimen for bacteria or viruses, and document your findings. These may include pre-cancerous cells, inflamed tissue, or infectious diseases. While your work is crucial to determining the diagnosis for the patient, you do not diagnose the problem; you report your findings to a pathologist for the final analysis and diagnosis.

What are cytologists?

Cytologists are laboratory professionals who specialize in the study of cells to detect abnormalities, such as cancer and infections. They analyze cell samples from various body sites under a microscope to identify changes in cell structure and function. Cytologists play a crucial role in early disease detection, especially in cancer screening programs like the Pap smear. They work closely with pathologists and other healthcare professionals to ensure accurate diagnoses. Their expertise helps guide treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes.

How much do cytologists make a year?

Cytologists typically earn a median annual salary of around $70,000 to $80,000, depending on experience, location, and workplace. Salaries can vary based on certifications, specialized skills, and the healthcare setting, such as hospitals or laboratories.

How many years does it take to become a cytotechnologist?

Becoming a cytotechnologist typically requires completing a bachelor's degree in cytotechnology or a related field, which takes about four years. Afterward, candidates often need to complete a one-year accredited cytotechnology training program and obtain certification, totaling approximately five to six years of education and training.

What is the difference between Cytologist vs Histotechnologist?

AspectCytologistHistotechnologist
CredentialsTypically requires a Bachelor's degree in Cytotechnology or related field, certification (such as ASCP)Requires a Bachelor's degree in Histotechnology or related field, certification (such as ASCP)
Work EnvironmentLaboratories analyzing cell samples, often in hospitals or diagnostic labsLaboratories preparing tissue samples for examination, often in hospitals or research facilities
Industry UsageUsed in pathology labs for cancer diagnosis and disease detectionUsed in pathology labs for tissue processing and diagnosis

Both Cytologists and Histotechnologists work in pathology labs and require similar certifications. While Cytologists focus on analyzing cell samples for abnormalities, Histotechnologists prepare tissue samples for microscopic examination. Their roles complement each other in diagnostic laboratories, but they specialize in different sample types and procedures.

What does a cytologist do for a living?

A cytologist examines cells from body tissues and fluids to detect diseases such as cancer. They analyze samples under microscopes, prepare slides, and may work in laboratories or hospitals, often requiring specialized training and certification. Their work helps in diagnosing medical conditions accurately and efficiently.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Cytologist, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Cytologist, you need expertise in cellular biology, specimen preparation, and microscopic analysis, typically supported by a degree in cytotechnology or a related field and professional certification such as ASCP. Familiarity with laboratory information systems (LIS), automated imaging tools, and advanced staining techniques is essential. Strong attention to detail, analytical thinking, and effective communication are crucial soft skills for accurately interpreting results and conveying findings to healthcare teams. These skills ensure precise diagnoses, early detection of diseases, and effective collaboration in clinical laboratory settings.

What are some common challenges faced by cytologists when interpreting complex cell samples?

Cytologists often encounter challenges such as distinguishing between benign, atypical, and malignant cells, especially in samples with overlapping features or poor preservation. Maintaining accuracy under time constraints and managing a high volume of slides can also be demanding. Collaboration with pathologists and clinicians is crucial to ensure correct diagnoses, and ongoing education helps cytologists stay updated on evolving diagnostic criteria and technologies.

How do you become a cytologist?

To become a cytologist, one typically needs to earn a bachelor's degree in biology, health sciences, or a related field, followed by completing a histotechnology or cytotechnology program accredited by a recognized agency. Certification from organizations such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) is often required or preferred, and some states may have licensing requirements. Cytologists usually gain experience through on-the-job training in clinical laboratories and must stay current with advances in diagnostic techniques and tools.
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Cytologist jobs near you
Surgical Pathology Technician - Path Frozen Sect Lab

Surgical Pathology Technician - Path Frozen Sect Lab

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Retirement

Posted 26 days ago

Mayo Clinic rating

7.9

Company rating: 7.9 out of 10

Based on 687 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

105th of 880 rated healthcare providers

Job description

Responsible for handling a high volume of fresh tissue specimens while maintaining sample integrity and patient identification. Performs a variety of technical procedures on patient tissue including frozen section techniques that result in the creation of microscopic slides that are reviewed by a pathologist while the patient is under anesthesia in the operating room. Manages multiple time sensitive clinical and research studies at various stages of processing. Responsible for the creation of touch prep or smear slides and performing staining of prepared fresh cytology specimens. Applies medical terminology and surgical pathology knowledge to provide overall operational support necessary to maintain and optimize testing activities.

**Individuals hired to this position are required to complete 2 years in this position before becoming eligible to transfer to other positions within Mayo Clinic**

**This position is not eligible for visa sponsorship. Also, Mayo Clinic DOES NOT participate in the F-1 STEM OPT extension program**

Why Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is top-ranked in more specialties than any other care provider according to U.S. News & World Report. As we work together to put the needs of the patient first, we are also dedicated to our employees, investing in competitive compensation and comprehensive benefit plans - to take care of you and your family, now and in the future. And with continuing education and advancement opportunities at every turn, you can build a long, successful career with Mayo Clinic.

Benefits Highlights
  • Medical: Multiple plan options.
  • Dental: Delta Dental or reimbursement account for flexible coverage.
  • Vision: Affordable plan with national network.
  • Pre-Tax Savings: HSA and FSAs for eligible expenses.
  • Retirement: Competitive retirement package to secure your future.
Just as our reputation has spread beyond our Minnesota roots, so have our locations. Today, our employees are located at our three major campuses in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, Jacksonville, Florida, Rochester, Minnesota, and at Mayo Clinic Health System campuses throughout Midwestern communities, and at our international locations. Each Mayo Clinic location is a special place where our employees thrive in both their work and personal lives. Learn more about what each unique Mayo Clinic campus has to offer, and where your best fit is. 

Equal Opportunity

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, protected veteran status or disability status. Learn more about the "EOE is the Law".  Mayo Clinic participates in E-Verify and may provide the Social Security Administration and, if necessary, the Department of Homeland Security with information from each new employee's Form I-9 to confirm work authorization.

High school diploma or GED and 2 years relevant experience or Associates' degree.

Associates degree preferred. In the absence of a college degree, consideration will be given to an individual with significant working experience in a laboratory setting, which has provided a solid understanding of lab techniques, equipment and safety. 

Additional Skills and Qualifications:

Medical terminology preferred. Understanding of anatomy preferred.

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About Mayo Clinic

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Mayo Clinic is the largest integrated, not-for-profit medical group practice in the world. We're building the future, one where the best possible care is available to everyone — and more people can heal at home. Our relentless research turns into earlier diagnoses and new cures. That's how we inspire hope in those who need it most. At Mayo Clinic, experts work together to solve the most challenging unmet needs of patients. Our history of innovation dates back almost 150 years, when brothers Will and Charlie Mayo pioneered an integrated, team-based approach to medicine. Today, that trailblazing spirit drives innovations like Mayo Clinic Platform — which powers new technologies to change how care is delivered to all.

Industry

Hospitals

Company size

10,000+ Employees

Headquarters location

Rochester, MN, US

Year founded

1919

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